How much of your cash does the refinance give back?
Add up everything the property costs you before the refinance, then take off what the new loan hands back. What is left is your money still in the deal.
On the sample, the $120,000 purchase, the $35,000 rehab, closing costs and four months of holding costs come to $160,600. The new loan is 75% of the $200,000 finished value: $150,000. Closing it costs $3,000, so $147,000 comes back and $13,600 of your money stays in. The rehab also creates $39,400 of equity, the gap between what the house is worth finished and what it cost to get there.
Does it still pay once the new loan is in place?
The bigger loan means a bigger payment, so the rent has to carry it. On the sample, $2,400 of rent leaves $1,332 a month after empty months and running costs. The new payment is $1,049, so $283 a month is left.
When does DealLevel say a BRRRR works?
- This deal works when at least 75% of your cash comes back, it makes money every month, and the rent covers the new payment at least 1.25 times after running costs.
- Cutting it close when it makes money but too much of your cash stays in. It works as a rental, not as a way to fund the next purchase.
- This deal doesn’t work when the rehab adds no equity to refinance against, or the property loses money once the new loan is in place.
What would make it stop working?
For the sample it is the rent: below $1,984 a month, the property loses money after the refinance.
The appraisal matters just as much, because the loan is a share of it. Here, every $10,000 the appraiser takes off the finished value leaves another $7,350 of your money in the deal.
Which numbers make a BRRRR look better than it is?
- Counting on the finished value you hope for. The bank lends on its appraiser’s number, not yours. How to work out a finished value from real sales.
- Planning to refinance right after the rehab. Lenders often want you to own the property for months first, and every month adds holding costs. How long lenders make you wait.
- Forgetting the refinance’s own closing costs. They come out of the cash you get back: $3,000 on the sample.