Flipping
Buying, fixing and selling, with every cost counted before the profit.
17 articles
A HELOC cuts this flip’s loan costs from $12,075 to $7,331
Yes, if your home has the equity and your lender allows it. In this example, a HELOC at 8.5% with no points instead of hard money at 10% with 2 points cuts the cost of the money from $12,075 to $7,331 and lifts profit from $37,525 to $42,269. Your home secures the debt.
An inherited house nets $211,600 as-is. A $45,000 fix nets $204,400.
Compare the cash each route leaves after selling costs, the repairs and the months you hold the house. In this example selling as-is nets $211,600, while spending $45,000 and selling four months later at $275,000 nets $204,400, so fixing it only pays above about $282,826.
The same flip makes $37,525 in six months, or $22,375 as a live-in flip
A live-in flip is a house you move into and fix up while living there, then sell. In this example it makes $22,375 over 24 months against $37,525 for the same house flipped in six, and what the strategy buys back is the home-sale exclusion on the gain.
Three mistakes took this flip from $48,147 to $8,307
Flips lose money in a short list of places: the purchase price, the rehab budget, the resale estimate, the months it takes, the selling costs, the tax bill and the price where it breaks even. In this example a flip that clears $48,147 keeps $8,307 once three of them go wrong.
This flip clears $37,525. After tax it can be $29,269 or $23,967.
Flip profits are usually taxed as ordinary income rather than at long-term capital gain rates, and a flipping business can owe self-employment tax on top. In this example a $37,525 profit leaves $29,269 or $23,967, depending on which applies.
The right policy for this flip costs $1,505 more over seven months
A flip is not anybody’s home, so it is usually insured on a dwelling fire policy or a builder’s risk policy rather than a homeowners policy, and liability is bought separately. In the example below the better cover costs $1,505 over seven months and the profit drops by exactly that.
Every $1,000 this rehab goes over costs $1,070 of profit
Estimate a rehab from a room-by-room scope with real quotes, then add a contingency for what the walls hide. In this example a $59,000 budget that runs 20% over takes the profit from $36,657 to $24,031, because every dollar of rehab in the loan costs $1.07 by the time it is paid for.
Hard money costs this flip $12,968 and lifts the return from 26% to 94%
A hard money loan is short-term borrowing against the house, priced in points up front plus monthly interest, and repaid in full when you sell. In this example it costs $12,968 and takes the return on cash from 26% to 94%, because it leaves $46,718 of your own money in the deal instead of $219,000.
A first flip that clears $37,525, and the three numbers that can erase it
A first flip is five decisions: the resale price, the rehab budget, the offer, the loan and the months you hold it. In this example a $150,000 house with a $45,000 rehab sells for $275,000 and leaves $37,525 after every cost, on $42,975 of your own cash.
The typical flip’s $66,000 gross profit ends $2,200 in the red
Flipping still pays, but the headline number is not profit. ATTOM reports a typical gross profit of $66,000 for the first quarter of 2026, which is only the resale price minus the purchase price. In this example, a $15,000 rehab plus closing, holding, loan and selling costs turns that $66,000 into a $2,200 loss.
Waiting out FHA’s 90-day flip rule costs this flip $2,490
FHA will not insure a loan on a house being resold 90 days or fewer after the seller bought it, so a flip that finishes early either waits or sells to a buyer using different financing. In this example the extra month costs $2,490 of a $37,674 profit.
This flip sells for $180,000 over its purchase price. The profit is $69,923.
Judge a flip by its profit after every cost, not by a gross figure. ATTOM’s typical margin for the first quarter of 2026, 25.4%, counts only the sale price minus the purchase price. In this example, a flip that sells for $180,000 over its purchase price makes $69,923 after every cost, a 16.5% margin, and a rehab overrun plus a slow sale cut it to 12.1%.
This $110,000 flip needs $31,295 of your own cash, even with a loan
Add the price and the rehab to the costs of buying, holding, borrowing and selling. In this example, a $110,000 house with a $35,000 rehab costs $176,595 to flip, and it takes $31,295 of your own cash with a loan, or $150,800 if you pay cash.
This flip makes $55,480 in six months. Take a year and it makes $38,680.
ATTOM’s report for the first quarter of 2026 says the typical flip took 165 days, about five and a half months. In this example, each month costs $2,800 in bills and loan interest, so the flip makes $55,480 if it sells at six months and $38,680 if it takes a year.
This house makes $27,870 as a flip. As a rental, it clears $129 a month.
Compare what each path leaves you with, and when. In this example, selling the finished house makes $27,870 at month six. Keeping it leaves $15,605 of your cash in the house, clears $129 a month, and takes one to two years to pass the flip’s profit before taxes.
Three sales, three ARVs: this flip makes $52,795, $38,995 or $25,195
ARV, short for after-repair value, is what a house should sell for once the work is done, and you work it out from recent sales of similar finished homes nearby. In this example, three sales point to ARVs from $315,000 to $345,000, and the same flip’s profit runs from $25,195 to $52,795.
The 70% rule approved this flip. Three surprises cut its profit by 73%.
The 70% rule stops you overpaying, but the 30% it leaves isn’t profit. In this worked example, $42,276 of it goes to buying, holding, loan and selling costs, and three surprises cut the $40,224 profit to $10,759.